Latin America and the Caribbean

Latin America and the Caribbean region have increased the availability of primary education in the last few decades through the construction of schools in many regions where indigenous people reside. Despite making tremendous gains to reform education, Latin America and the Caribbean region have struggled to educate citizens who are prepared to compete in the global economy. In many countries, efforts are being made through the work of non-profit organizations and government agencies to advance teacher skills, resources for impoverished families, and technology available in classrooms.

Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Highlights

• In Guatemala, a country where 23 official languages are spoken, efforts have been made to increase educational access for hundreds of children in the indigenous regions of Quiche.
• Elementary children in Honduras have demonstrated increased levels of academic achievement and enrollment over the past couple of years.
• Costa Rica has a strong educational system; it was one of the first countries to offer free and compulsory education. Today, Costa Rica continues to lead the region in literacy and educational innovation.

Nations In Depth

Mexico

The Mexican government provides free basic education from grades 1 through 9. Although the educational system was decentralized in 1992, the decision-making that takes place today is still centralized. Improvements have been made in the standards of early and elementary education in many of the disadvantaged areas, however, Mexico still faces many educational challenges. Learn more here

Brazil

Primary education is free and compulsory in Brazil; however, many parents fail to understand the importance of educating their children. Two government programs in particular have promoted education, allowing children to stay in school by offering small stipends to families. There is a focus on improving the quality of teaching in Brazil.  Learn more here

Argentina

Argentina offers free education for children ages 6 to 14 and is known for offering some of the highest quality of education in South America. The National Council of Education in Argentina sets a national curriculum that is implemented throughout the country. Unfortunately, the school drop-out rate for adolescents is high in Argentina. Learn more here